Practice with multiple-choice questions

These MCQs mirror exam logic: map **function (praise/critique/warning/method)**, **tone/register**, **grammar slot**, and **connector cues**. Chinese appears only for the chengyu with pinyin when needed; all scaffolding is in English.

  • Chengyu Idioms
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Article 3 of 5 in Chengyu-and-Examinations/

Meaning-in-Context (choose the best fit)

Q1. The team documented risks early, so the rollout felt ______ 。
A. 画蛇添足
B. 水到渠成
C. 纸上谈兵
D. 差强人意

Q2. The report is concise and the logic is ______ 。
A. 一清二楚
B. 居安思危
C. 闭门造车
D. 炙手可热

Q3. They copied every feature from rivals and lost their identity—this is ______ 。
A. 邯郸学步
B. 未雨绸缪
C. 同舟共济
D. 名副其实


Connector & Logic (因果 / 转折 / 让步 / 递进)

Q4. 因为我们________,所以上线水到渠成
A. 循序渐进
B. 亡羊补牢
C. 未雨绸缪
D. 走马观花

Q5. 虽然人手不足,项目推进仍然________。
A. 有条不紊
B. 迫不及待
C. 朝三暮四
D. 四面楚歌

Q6. 我们应该居安思危,而不是________。
A. 再接再厉
B. 得过且过
C. 名副其实
D. 一举两得


Grammar Slot (predicate / adverbial / modifier)

Q7. Pick the natural sentence:
A. 我们水到渠成地完成了项目。
B. 条件成熟,交付水到渠成
C. 他们名副其实地了这个目标。
D. 方案循序渐进的推进。

Q8. Choose the best modifier (before a noun):
A. 有条不紊的 流程
B. 有条不紊地 流程
C. 有条不紊 流程(裸用)
D. 流程 有条不紊

Q9. Choose the adverbial of manner (before a verb):
A. 稳扎稳打 推进
B. 稳扎稳打的 推进
C. 推进 稳扎稳打得
D. 推进得 稳扎稳打的


Tone & Register (avoid traps)

Q10. Which best delivers mild acceptance, not high praise?
A. 无可厚非
B. 名副其实
C. 可圈可点
D. 精益求精

Q11. Which is a warning against rushing?
A. 再接再厉
B. 欲速则不达
C. 胸有成竹
D. 一锤定音

Q12. Which is critical of theory without field testing?
A. 纸上谈兵
B. 春风得意
C. 同舟共济
D. 千里共婵娟


Synonym / Near-Equivalent (pick closest meaning)

Q13. Closest in sense to 循序渐进:
A. step by step
B. rush headlong
C. out of the blue
D. against all odds

Q14. Closest in sense to 画蛇添足:
A. keep it simple
B. add extras that spoil it
C. do more with less
D. nothing ventured, nothing gained

Q15. Closest in sense to 同舟共济:
A. compete to win
B. we’re in the same boat and help each other
C. wait-and-see
D. go it alone


Error Correction (find the misuse)

Q16. Pick the sentence that needs fixing:
A. 口碑与体验一致,这个称号名副其实
B. 数据还不稳定,现在夸奖为时过早,成果差强人意
C. 为了避免返工,提前备份是未雨绸缪
D. 他们在实地测试前,只停留在纸上谈兵

Q17. Which replacement is best?

原句:这版动画很酷,真是画蛇添足
A. 保持原句不变
B. 换成:锦上添花
C. 换成:亡羊补牢
D. 换成:闭门造车


Mini Cloze (choose one)

Q18. 为了实现长期目标,我们先试点,再扩展,整个过程要( )。
A. 稳扎稳打
B. 炙手可热
C. 一日千里
D. 四面楚歌

Q19. 谣言不断,但**( )**——先核实来源。
A. 空穴来风
B. 无可厚非
C. 名副其实
D. 一清二楚

Q20. 新方案在多方验证后被认为( ),最终通过评审。
A. 得过且过
B. 差强人意
C. 名副其实
D. 朝三暮四


Answer Key with Rationale (mini)

  1. B — cause→result; early prep leads to 水到渠成.
  2. A — “crystal clear” fits clarity.
  3. A — copying and losing self = 邯郸学步.
  4. C — 未雨绸缪 (prepare early) → 水到渠成.
  5. A — concession pattern: despite X, still 有条不紊.
  6. B — contrast vigilance vs 得过且过 (muddle through).
  7. B — 水到渠成 as predicate/result; A misuses adverbial.
  8. A — for noun modifier.
  9. A — adverbial manner without is natural.
  10. A — 无可厚非 = acceptable, not high praise.
  11. B — rushing backfires.
  12. A — theory-only critique.
  13. A — direct paraphrase.
  14. B — add feet to a snake = overdo and spoil.
  15. B — united effort in the same boat.
  16. B — 差强人意 = barely acceptable; conflicts with “now praise is premature” logic and tone (shouldn’t call it barely acceptable and caution about praising). Better rewrite as “成绩尚可/尚待观察”; B is flagged for mismatch.
  17. B — praise needs 锦上添花, not 画蛇添足 (negative).
  18. A — steady rollout.
  19. A — safest as full idea “空穴来风,未必无因” (there may be a cause).
  20. C — lives up to its name (deserving); others mismatch tone.

Tip: In exams, lock in function + grammar slot + connector first; then eliminate distractors by tone/register.

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Chengyu Idioms

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